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The Yellow Wallpaper

  The Yellow Wallpaper   By Charlotte Perkins Gilman the deterioration of a woman's mental health while she is on a "rest cure" on a rented summer country estate with her family. Mental Illness and its Treatment. ... Gender Roles and Domestic Life. ... Outward Appearance vs. Inner life ... Self-Expression, Miscommunication, and Misunderstanding. "The Yellow Wall-Pepar" It is very rare that simple conventional individuals like John and myself secure tribal corridors for the late spring. A pioneer chateau, a genetic domain, I would agree that a spooky place, and arrive at the level of heartfelt felicity — yet that would ask a lot of destiny! Still I will gladly announce that something doesn't add up about it. Else, for what reason would it be advisable for it to be let so efficiently? Furthermore, why have stood for such a long time untenanted? John snickers at me, obviously, yet one anticipates that in marriage. John is commonsense in the limit. He has no per...

To Kill A Mockingbird - That Still Hold True

"To Kill A Mocking bird"
By Harper Lee


superstition | Good, Evil, and Human Dignity |  
Growing up | Courage | Small Town | Southern Life | Southern Gothic Bildungsroman

"To Kill A Mockingbird"



(Part -1) 

Chapter - 7:

Jem stayed moody and silent for a week. As Atticus had once advised me to do, I 

tried to climb into Jem’s skin and walk around in it: if I had gone alone to the 

Radley Place at two in the morning, my funeral would have been held the next 

afternoon. So I left Jem alone and tried not to bother him.

School started. The second grade was as bad as the first, only worse—they still 

flashed cards at you and wouldn’t let you read or write. Miss Caroline’s progress 
next door could be estimated by the frequency of laughter; however, the usual 

crew had flunked the first grade again, and were helpful in keeping order. The 

only thing good about the second grade was that this year I had to stay as late as 

Jem, and we usually walked home together at three o’clock.

One afternoon when we were crossing the schoolyard toward home, Jem suddenly 

said: “There’s something I didn’t tell you.”

As this was his first complete sentence in several days, I encouraged him: “About 

what?”

“About that night.”

“You’ve never told me anything about that night,” I said.

Jem waved my words away as if fanning gnats. He was silent for a while, then he 

said, “When I went back for my breeches—they were all in a tangle when I was 

gettin‘ out of ’em, I couldn’t get ‘em loose. When I went back—” Jem took a 

deep breath. “When I went back, they were folded across the fence… like they 

were expectin’ me.”

“Across—”

“And something else—” Jem’s voice was flat. “Show you when we get home. 

They’d been sewed up. Not like a lady sewed ‘em, like somethin’ I’d try to do. All crooked. It’s almost like—”

“—somebody knew you were comin‘ back for ’em.”

Jem shuddered. “Like somebody was readin‘ my mind… like somebody could tell 

what I was gonna do. Can’t anybody tell what I’m gonna do lest they know me, 

can they, Scout?”

Jem’s question was an appeal. I reassured him: “Can’t anybody tell what you’re 

gonna do lest they live in the house with you, and even I can’t tell sometimes.”

We were walking past our tree. In its knot-hole rested a ball of gray twine.

“Don’t take it, Jem,” I said. “This is somebody’s hidin‘ place.”

“I don’t think so, Scout.”

“Yes it is. Somebody like Walter Cunningham comes down here every recess and 

hides his things—and we come along and take ‘em away from him. Listen, let’s 

leave it and wait a couple of days. If it ain’t gone then, we’ll take it, okay?”

“Okay, you might be right,” said Jem. “It must be some little kid’s place—hides 

his things from the bigger folks. You know it’s only when school’s in that we’ve 

found things.”

“Yeah,” I said, “but we never go by here in the summertime.”

We went home. Next morning the twine was where we had left it. When it was 

still there on the third day, Jem pocketed it. From then on, we considered 

everything we found in the knot-hole our property. -

The second grade was grim, but Jem assured me that the older I got the better 

school would be, that he started off the same way, and it was not until one 

reached the sixth grade that one learned anything of value. The sixth grade 

seemed to please him from the beginning: he went through a brief Egyptian 

Period that baffled me—he tried to walk flat a great deal, sticking one arm in 

front of him and one in back of him, putting one foot behind the other. He 

declared Egyptians walked that way; I said if they did I didn’t see how they got 

anything done, but Jem said they accomplished more than the Americans ever 

did, they invented toilet paper and perpetual embalming, and asked where would 

we be today if they hadn’t? Atticus told me to delete the adjectives and I’d have the facts.

There are no clearly defined seasons in South Alabama; summer drifts into 

autumn, and autumn is sometimes never followed by winter, but turns to a days-

old spring that melts into summer again. That fall was a long one, hardly cool 

enough for a light jacket. Jem and I were trotting in our orbit one mild October 

afternoon when our knot-hole stopped us again. Something white was inside this 

time.

Jem let me do the honors: I pulled out two small images carved in soap. One was 

the figure of a boy, the other wore a crude dress. Before I remembered that there 

was no such thing as hoo-dooing, I shrieked and threw them down.

Jem snatched them up. “What’s the matter with you?” he yelled. He rubbed the 

figures free of red dust. “These are good,” he said. “I’ve never seen any these 

good.”

He held them down to me. They were almost perfect miniatures of two children. 

The boy had on shorts, and a shock of soapy hair fell to his eyebrows. I looked up 

at Jem. A point of straight brown hair kicked downwards from his part. I had 

never noticed it before. Jem looked from the girl-doll to me. The girl-doll wore 

bangs. So did I.

“These are us,” he said.

“Who did ‘em, you reckon?”

“Who do we know around here who whittles?” he asked.

“Mr. Avery.”

“Mr. Avery just does like this. I mean carves.”

Mr. Avery averaged a stick of stovewood per week; he honed it down to a 

toothpick and chewed it.

“There’s old Miss Stephanie Crawford’s sweetheart,” I said.

“He carves all right, but he lives down the country. When would he ever pay any 

attention to us?”

“Maybe he sits on the porch and looks at us instead of Miss Stephanie. If I was 

him, I would.” Jem stared at me so long I asked what was the matter, but got Nothing, Scout for 

an answer. When we went home, Jem put the dolls in his trunk.

Less than two weeks later we found a whole package of chewing gum, which we 

enjoyed, the fact that everything on the Radley Place was poison having slipped 

Jem’s memory.

The following week the knot-hole yielded a tarnished medal. Jem showed it to 

Atticus, who said it was a spelling medal, that before we were born the Maycomb 

County schools had spelling contests and awarded medals to the winners. Atticus 

said someone must have lost it, and had we asked around? Jem camel-kicked me 

when I tried to say where we had found it. Jem asked Atticus if he remembered 

anybody who ever won one, and Atticus said no.

Our biggest prize appeared four days later. It was a pocket watch that wouldn’t 

run, on a chain with an aluminum knife.

“You reckon it’s white gold, Jem?”

“Don’t know. I’ll show it to Atticus.”

Atticus said it would probably be worth ten dollars, knife, chain and all, if it were 

new. “Did you swap with somebody at school?” he asked.

“Oh, no sir!” Jem pulled out his grandfather’s watch that Atticus let him carry 

once a week if Jem were careful with it. On the days he carried the watch, Jem 

walked on eggs. “Atticus, if it’s all right with you, I’d rather have this one instead. 

Maybe I can fix it.”

When the new wore off his grandfather’s watch, and carrying it became a day’s 

burdensome task, Jem no longer felt the necessity of ascertaining the hour every 

five minutes.

He did a fair job, only one spring and two tiny pieces left over, but the watch 

would not run. “Oh-h,” he sighed, “it’ll never go. Scout—?”

“Huh?”

“You reckon we oughta write a letter to whoever’s leaving us these things?”

“That’d be right nice, Jem, we can thank ‘em—what’s wrong?”

Jem was holding his ears, shaking his head from side to side. “I don’t get it, I just 

don’t get it—I don’t know why, Scout…” He looked toward the livingroom. “I’ve gotta good mind to tell Atticus—no, I reckon not.”

“I’ll tell him for you.”

“No, don’t do that, Scout. Scout?”

“Wha-t?”

He had been on the verge of telling me something all evening; his face would 

brighten and he would lean toward me, then he would change his mind. He 

changed it again. “Oh, nothin‘.”

“Here, let’s write a letter.” I pushed a tablet and pencil under his nose.

“Okay. Dear Mister…”

“How do you know it’s a man? I bet it’s Miss Maudie—been bettin‘ that for a 

long time.”

“Ar-r, Miss Maudie can’t chew gum—” Jem broke into a grin. “You know, she 

can talk real pretty sometimes. One time I asked her to have a chew and she said 

no thanks, that—chewing gum cleaved to her palate and rendered her speechless,” 

said Jem carefully. “Doesn’t that sound nice?”

“Yeah, she can say nice things sometimes. She wouldn’t have a watch and chain 

anyway.”

“Dear sir,” said Jem. “We appreciate the—no, we appreciate everything which 

you have put into the tree for us. Yours very truly, Jeremy Atticus Finch.”

“He won’t know who you are if you sign it like that, Jem.”

Jem erased his name and wrote, “Jem Finch.” I signed, “Jean Louise Finch 

(Scout),” beneath it. Jem put the note in an envelope.

Next morning on the way to school he ran ahead of me and stopped at the tree. 

Jem was facing me when he looked up, and I saw him go stark white.

Scout!”

I ran to him.

Someone had filled our knot-hole with cement.

“Don’t you cry, now, Scout… don’t cry now, don’t you worry-” he muttered at 

me all the way to school.

When we went home for dinner Jem bolted his food, ran to the porch and stood on 

the steps. I followed him. “Hasn’t passed by yet,” he said.

Next day Jem repeated his vigil and was rewarded.

Hidy do, Mr. Nathan,” he said.

Morning Jem, Scout,” said Mr. Radley, as he went by.

Mr. Radley,” said Jem.

Mr. Radley turned around.

“Mr. Radley, ah—did you put cement in that hole in that tree down yonder?”

“Yes,” he said. “I filled it up.”

“Why’d you do it, sir?”

“Tree’s dying. You plug ‘em with cement when they’re sick. You ought to know 

that, Jem.”

Jem said nothing more about it until late afternoon. When we passed our tree he 

gave it a meditative pat on its cement, and remained deep in thought. He seemed 

to be working himself into a bad humor, so I kept my distance.

As usual, we met Atticus coming home from work that evening. When we were at 

our steps Jem said, “Atticus, look down yonder at that tree, please sir.”

“What tree, son?”

The one on the corner of the Radley lot comin‘ from school.”

“Yes?”

“Is that tree dyin‘?”

“Why no, son, I don’t think so. Look at the leaves, they’re all green and full, no 

brown patches anywhere—”

“It ain’t even sick?”

“That tree’s as healthy as you are, Jem. Why?”

Mr. Nathan Radley said it was dyin‘.”

“Well maybe it is. I’m sure Mr. Radley knows more about his trees than we do.”

Atticus left us on the porch. Jem leaned on a pillar, rubbing his shoulders against 

it.“Do you itch, Jem?” I asked as politely as I could. He did not answer. “Come on 

in, Jem,” I said.

“After while.”

He stood there until nightfall, and I waited for him. When we went in the house I 

saw he had been crying; his face was dirty in the right places, but I thought it odd 

that I had not heard him.


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